11/9/2023 0 Comments La machacha rockLeonid Brezhnev was appointed General Secretary of the USSR, LSD advocate Timothy Leary was sentenced to 30 years in prison and the Vietnam War escalated. The Argentine Revolution overthrew the government of Arturo Umberto Illia in June 1966, establishing Juan Carlos Onganía as a military dictator. ĭuring the second half of the 1960s, Argentina and the world were experiencing political, social and cultural changes. At this embryonic stage Spinetta had composed "Plegaria para un niño dormido" and "Zamba", a song he would record in 1982 as "Barro tal vez". Almendra was ready to start playing, but García had to serve in the military and they waited a year until he returned. The groups merged, although Meda disliked the idea and stepped aside. Spinetta and García then joined Los Masters, a band led by Guido Meda the group had a succession of names, including Los Beadniks, Los Beatniks and Los Mods. Spinetta had joined Los Larkins, where Rodolfo García was the drummer. Edelmiro Molinari and del Guercio were in a band called Los Sbirros – making cover versions of the Beatles, the Rolling Stones, the Shadows and Los Teen Tops – along with Ángel del Guercio, Ricardo Miró, Santiago "Chago" Novoa and Eduardo Miró (later replaced by del Guercio). They were inspired by surrealism and the psychedelic experience, although they had not used drugs at that point. Spinetta was a fan of the Beatles, but del Guercio was more interested in folk music. They published a magazine, La costra degenerada, with their own articles and drawings and shared common interests and points of view about music, sex, power and religion. Luis Alberto Spinetta and Emilio del Guercio became friends while attending the San Román high school in Belgrano. The album remains a paradigm of Argentine 1960s youth culture, signaling the growing influence of the counterculture of that decade in the country.īackground and development Spinetta with his parents Julia and Luis Santiago, graduating from high school in 1968.Īlmendra was formed in the barrio of Núñez in Buenos Aires. Almendra is often listed as one of the greatest and most influential albums in the history of Argentine rock music, serving as a foundation of what is locally known as rock nacional and, by extension, rock en español in general. Upon release, the album achieved critical and commercial success, aided by the popularity of the single "Muchacha (ojos de papel)", which remains one of Spinetta's most celebrated compositions. Almendra incorporated musical influences from the Beatles, jazz, and Argentine music such as tango and folk music. Spinetta's lyricism has been celebrated for its poetry, surrealism and idiosyncratic use of grammar and accent. The success of Los Gatos paved the way for Manal and Almendra the three groups are considered the foundational trilogy of Argentine rock, singing serious and artistic songs in Spanish at a time when this was discouraged. The famous artwork, showing a crying man with a toy arrow stuck on his head, was designed by Spinetta to embody the different lyrical themes of the album.īy the late 1960s, the nueva ola phenomenon was losing popularity and Los Gatos' debut single, " La balsa", had catapulted the emergence of Argentine rock. The album represented the first full-length musical endeavour of nineteen-year-old Luis Alberto Spinetta, having formed the band in the mid 1960s along with Emilio del Guercio, Edelmiro Molinari and Rodolfo García. To distinguish it from the band's next release, Almendra II, it is also known as Almendra I. "Muchacha (ojos de papel)/Ana No Duerme"Īlmendra ( pronounced Spanish for "almond") is the self-titled debut studio album by Argentine rock band Almendra which was released in 1969 on Vik, a subsidiary of RCA Victor.
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